Terri Ramsey Beavers Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, thick, and velvety skin in certain body parts. It is usually a sign of insulin resistance, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Although it is not a serious health condition, understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments is always a good idea. Here are the most important things you need to know about Acanthosis Nigricans.
Symptoms of Acanthosis Nigricans?
The most common symptom of Acanthosis Nigricans is the appearance of dark, thick, and velvety skin in certain body parts, especially in skin folds and creases, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and knuckles. The affected skin may also be itchy, smelly, and prone to infections. Acanthosis Nigricans usually develops slowly over several months or years. In some cases, it may be associated with other symptoms, such as weight gain, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.
Causes
There are various causes for Acanthosis Nigricans. Here are some of them:
Insulin Resistance
One of the most common causes of acanthosis nigricans is insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone the pancreas produces that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, the pancreas makes more of the hormone, leading to high insulin levels in the blood. This can cause the skin to darken, leading to the formation of acanthosis nigricans.
Obesity
Obesity is another common cause of acanthosis nigricans. When an individual is overweight, their skin folds and rubs together, leading to irritation and inflammation. This triggers the production of more skin cells, which can cause the skin to darken. Furthermore, individuals who are obese are more likely to develop insulin resistance, which can also contribute to the development of acanthosis nigricans.
Genetics
In some cases, acanthosis nigricans may be caused by genetics. Individuals with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it themselves. Some genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, can also increase the likelihood of developing acanthosis nigricans.
Certain Medications
Some medications can cause acanthosis nigricans to develop. These medications include hormone treatments, oral contraceptives, and some chemotherapy drugs. If you are taking any medication and notice changes in your skin, speak to your healthcare provider.
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions such as PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), metabolic syndrome, and Addison’s disease can also lead to developing acanthosis nigricans. Speaking to your healthcare provider if you are experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about your health is essential.
Treatments
There are various treatments for this disorder. Here are some of them:
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help reduce insulin resistance. This is one of the most effective ways to prevent Acanthosis Nigricans from developing or worsening.
Medications
Certain medications, such as metformin, can also treat Acanthosis Nigricans. Metformin works by decreasing the body’s production of insulin, which can help reduce skin discoloration. Other medications include glucocorticoids and calcineurin inhibitors, which treat inflammation and itching.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments such as retinoid creams may also help reduce the appearance of Acanthosis Nigricans. These creams can help reduce the discoloration and thickness of the skin. Additionally, they may also help reduce itchiness and inflammation.
Surgery
Surgery may be necessary in some cases to remove any excess skin-causing symptoms of Acanthosis Nigricans. Surgery is usually considered a last-resort treatment and should only be done if other failed treatments.
Alternative Treatments
Lastly, you can check out alternative treatments that can fit you. Check the internet on how to whiten underarms, as this is the part most affected by the disorder. These guides should give you a new perspective on tackling the disorder. The same treatments can also be applied to other creases in your body.
Prevention
Acanthosis Nigricans is a preventable condition that can be avoided by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and managing risk factors associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Some preventive measures that you can take include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a balanced and healthy diet, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly. It is also important to have regular check-ups with your doctor, especially if you have a family history of diabetes or hormonal disorders.
Acanthosis Nigricans is a common skin condition that may indicate insulin resistance, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Although it is not a serious health condition, understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments is always a good idea.
If you notice any unusual skin darkening, especially in folds and creases, consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. By adopting healthy lifestyle habits and managing risk factors associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, you can prevent Acanthosis Nigricans and enjoy a healthy and active lifestyle.